'Causeway' Explores Toxic Masculinity Through Its Protagonists
The message to take away from 'Causeway' is that toxic masculinity can manifest in anyone, no matter what their gender identity is.
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For those who don’t know, Jennifer Lawrence began her film career through Indie films. Her first role in a film was in the 2008 feature Garden Party. In the same year, she appeared in The Burning Plain with Kim Basinger and Charlize Theron. Her first leading role also came in 2008, in The Poker House. Her follow-up to that came two years later in Winter’s Bone, in which she gave one of her best performances and I would say one could have predicted she would win an Oscar in another two years if they saw it back in 2010. But before that Oscar, she joined the X-Men franchise in 2011 through X-Men: First Class as Raven and then The Hunger Games in 2012 as the protagonist Katniss Everdeen herself! Be it for portraying those widely popular characters, or for her Oscar in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook, she became the household name she is today within five years of her film debut. And since then, with the exception of mother! in 2017, she’s only appeared in big-budget productions like American Hustle, Hunger Games: Mockingjay Parts 1 & 2, X-Men: Apocalypse, Passengers, Red Sparrow and Don’t Look Up, to name a few. So when the Causeway trailer was released, I got very excited to learn that it’s an independent film! It felt like a possible return to her roots. I watched it the day it became available and let me tell you, it blew me away. It’s been over ten years since The Beaver and I feel like the wait was worth it. It’s also her first appearance in a film distributed by A24 studios, and now that I’ve seen it, I can’t help but wonder what took so long. Lawrence delivers one of her best performances ever in Causeway and is hopefully back to doing full-time what she started her career with – delivering emotional performances in indie features. I’m tempted to say welcome back, Jennifer!
Causeway tells the story of Lynsey (Jennifer Lawrence), a military engineer who was in an accident in a war zone which left her with a brain injury. She’s forced to return home from her post due to the injury. The film starts with her stay in a rehabilitation center for a while where she recuperates and regains control of her limbs and memory. It then continues to show us how she adapts to life back home in the suburbs while waiting for her redeployment. On the very first day back, she ends up totalling her car and has to take it to a garage for repairs. There she meets the main mechanic James (Brian Tyree Henry) and through the course of the film, they develop a bond. It starts with James doing her favors while her car is in the shop, but soon they start hanging out just because they enjoy each other’s company. Causeway is a story about the tender emotional core inside every human being and how psychological trauma stops us from connecting with it. It’s not a negative film by any standards though, because both James and Lynsey’s stories are about how creating comfort zones for each other affords them the space to begin the journey of healing that helps them reconnect with themselves.
The first few minutes of the film show how an elderly caregiver at a rehabilitation center helps Lynsey recover her physical and mental mobility. She is the owner of the place and has been doing this for some time. The scenes depict Lynsey’s struggle to do basic things like take off a shirt or get off a toilet seat and they’re not easy to watch. Jennifer Lawrence’s portrayal of disability is very raw and director Lila Neugebauer (director of the limited series Maid) gives her ample space to depict the difficulties that Lynsey faces. Lawrence shows incredible restraint in her performance as Lynsey slowly gains control of her body and her movements go from frozen or non-existent to stilted and finally to smooth. It’s more or less around the time when she becomes physically capable enough to leave the rehab center and go back to her hometown that the depiction of Lynsey’s psychological trauma takes center stage. Lawrence is very subtle and composed in her performance from there on. There are visual cues in the body language and facial expressions that hint at how Lynsey feels disconnected from her immediate surroundings. There’s a fine line between a bad expressionless performance and a subtly nuanced performance and Jennifer dances around that line. Lila has given her enough scenes with just her on screen, and Jennifer uses that space to introduce us to Lynsey’s world of emotionlessness. Her interactions are short, she barely gives away information about herself and she has a strained relationship with her mother. The last one may not be a consequence of her trauma, but her poor mental health definitely contributes to the way she keeps everyone at a distance and gets exhausted after any kind of social activity. A large portion of Causeway is just Lawrence sitting with an apparently blank expression staring into the distance. The time afforded to these scenes help the mind fill in the spaces and makes the world feel habitable. It also makes Lynsey and her trauma more accessible.
The characters that made the cut are in essence — girls that kick butt, challenge stereotypes/gender norms, and are just in general, great characters to begin with. Who says a girl can’t have some spunk?
Matilda is a special girl with telepathic powers and a brilliant mind for her age. She frequently stands up to her ruthless principal and parents with both her smarts and psychic abilities.
Based on the best-selling novel by Angie Thomas, the title of both the film and novel finds it’s roots in late recording artist, Tupac Shakur. According to Shakur, THUG LIFE was actually an acronym standing for ‘The Hate U Give Little Infants Fucks Everyone’.
Starr Carter (played by Amandla Stenberg of “The Hunger Games”) has trouble separating her predominately Black community, Garden Heights and her predominately white school, Williamson Prep. Starr often feels torn between the two worlds. Starr frequently changes up her pattern of speech, and behavior patterns to blend in with the appropriate environment. After the shooting and death of her childhood friend Khalil (a Black male) at the hands of a white cop, Starr is hesitant to open up about the murder — afraid that her white friends, Hailey and Maya, and white boyfriend, Chris, are not going to empathize with issues that affect the black community such as this one. Starr believes that she is too much of an outsider to discuss the tragedy with her school peers, as well as within her community.
Personally, the film stole my heart upon a single viewing. It is a poignant, strongly written narrative I can identify with, and as far as I know — this is the first motion picture the country has seen of this caliber since 1991’s fan favorite “Boyz n the Hood” directed by the late John Singleton. This film isn’t one told from a shallow perspective; I feel that Angie Thomas, the creator of the novel on which the film is based comprehends the baffling actuality that resolving many of the world’s horrific issues wouldn’t be an easy task. The psyches of non-minority individuals who aren’t being influenced would definitely take more time to understand it.
As a man of color myself, I respect the manner in which the film utilizes the story and character portrayals to talk about the way society uses stereotypes of Black people to justify violence and racism against them. These generalizations give white communities a warped sense of security. For example, the student body at Starr’s school, Williamson Prep, from reflecting upon fundamental prejudice, which propagates separation. We see this partiality by the way the cop dubbed “One-Fifteen” tries to justify killing Khalil. One-Fifteen has no motivation to believe Khalil’s hairbrush is really a weapon other than One-Fifteen’s assumption that Khalil is vicious on the grounds that he is African-American. Notwithstanding, the news media and many white characters support One-Fifteen’s rendition of events believing that he was simply fulfilling his job requirements as a law enforcement officer. Carlos, Starr’s black uncle who is also a police officer, at first tries to rationalize One-Fifteen’s actions before ultimately acknowledging that he wrongly attempted to legitimize the shooting of Khalil. The media attempts to mask the prejudice in One-Fifteen’s activities by depicting them as intelligent and thus supported. For instance, news inclusion accentuates Khalil’s supposed gang associations, sustaining generalizations of Black young men as rough and perilous. After hearing these reports, Hailey — Starr’s Williamson Prep companion, reasons that Khalil was just a hooligan. The media frenzy encompassing Khalil’s demise shows how white media operates ensuring law authorization and propagating generalizations over Black lives.
Every year in the ruins of what was once North America, the nation of Panem forces each of its twelve districts to send a teenage boy and girl to compete in the Hunger Games. Part twisted entertainment, part government intimidation tactic, the Hunger Games are a nationally televised event in which “Tributes” must fight with one another until one survivor remains. Pitted against highly-trained Tributes who have prepared for these Games their entire lives, Katniss is forced to rely upon her sharp instincts as well as the mentorship of drunken former victor Haymitch Abernathy. If she’s ever to return home to District 12, Katniss must make impossible choices in the arena that weigh survival against humanity and life against love. The world will be watching.
Gary Ross
Director
Gary Ross
Director
Jennifer Lawrence
Katniss Everdeen
Josh Hutcherson
Peeta Mellark
Liam Hemsworth
Gale Hawthorne
Woody Harrelson
Haymitch Abernathy
Elizabeth Banks
Effie Trinket
Lenny Kravitz
Cinna
Stanley Tucci
Caesar Flickerman
Donald Sutherland
President Coriolanus Snow
Wes Bentley
Seneca Crane
Toby Jones
Claudius Templesmith
Alexander Ludwig
Cato
The message to take away from 'Causeway' is that toxic masculinity can manifest in anyone, no matter what their gender identity is.
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